PENDEKATAN BIOMETRIK DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KESIAPAN OPERASIONAL SDM PERTAHANAN
PERAN HEART RATE VARIABILITY, RESTING HEART RATE, DAN BEBAN KOGNITIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63824/jmp.v13i1.473Keywords:
Biometrik, Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Kesiapan Operasional, SDM Pertahanan, Beban KognitifAbstract
Kesiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pertahanan merupakan determinan utama keberhasilan pelaksanaan operasi militer, khususnya dalam menghadapi beban operasional yang tinggi dan kompleksitas ancaman modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan SDM pertahanan melalui pendekatan biometrik kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan indikator fisiologis dan kognitif, yaitu Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Resting Heart Rate (RHR), dan beban kognitif. Penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 60 personel militer aktif yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran biometrik menggunakan perangkat wearable serta kuesioner kesiapan operasional dan beban kognitif. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan mencakup statistik deskriptif, pengujian normalitas, analisis korelasi Pearson, serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa HRV memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan operasional personel, sedangkan RHR dan beban kognitif menunjukkan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan biometrik dapat menjadi instrumen objektif dalam menilai kesiapan SDM pertahanan serta memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi pengambilan kebijakan pengembangan SDM pertahanan berbasis data fisiologis dan kognitif.
References
Kim, H. G., et al. (2018). Heart rate variability and stress. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1–12.
Hancock, P. A., & Warm, J. S. (2019). Stress and sustained attention. Human Factors, 61(5), 689–699.
Salas, E., et al. (2020). Human performance in military operations. Military Psychology, 32(3), 165–179.
Shaffer, F., & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 258.
Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research: Recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 213.
Thayer, J. F., Åhs, F., Fredrikson, M., Sollers, J. J., & Wager, T. D. (2012). A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: Implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(2), 747–756.
McEwen, B. S. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews, 87(3), 873–904.
Billman, G. E. (2011). Heart rate variability – A historical perspective. Frontiers in Physiology, 2, 86.
Berntson, G. G., et al. (1997). Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34(6), 623–648.
Paas, F., Renkl, A., & Sweller, J. (2003). Cognitive load theory and instructional design: Recent developments. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 1–4.
Sweller, J. (2011). Cognitive load theory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 55, 37–76.
Endsley, M. R. (2015). Situation awareness in aviation systems. In J. D. Lee & A. Kirlik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive engineering (pp. 65–80). Oxford University Press.
Lieberman, H. R., et al. (2005). Cognitive function, stress hormones, heart rate variability, and military performance. Psychopharmacology, 179(3), 516–527.
Morgan, C. A., et al. (2006). Stress-induced deficits in working memory and visuo-constructive abilities in military personnel. Biological Psychiatry, 60(7), 722–729.
Nindl, B. C., & Williams, T. J. (2018). Physiology of military operations: Sustaining human performance in combat environments. Comprehensive Physiology, 8(4), 1539–1573.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Neneng Ratnasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Lisensi Creative Commons" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional</a>.
